Planning for a baby? Once you’re pregnant, your thoughts will naturally turn to keeping baby safe - what to eat, or not? work out more, or less? - but if you’re still in baby-making mode, you should consider how you might make a safe, healthy baby in the first place.

I had a look at the March of Dimes’ preconception checklist. Admittedly, some items are old news (no illicit drugs? drat!), but more than a few were eye openers. Overall, there are some good reminders on where baby-making ought to start:
1. Take folic acid. Take a daily multi with 400 micrograms of folic acid; it can help proper brain/spinal cord development.
2. Get a checkup before pregnancy. The goal is to identify pregnancy-affecting health risks now. You should also visit the dentist now (dental x-rays are a no-no during pregnancy, according to the MOD).
3. Eat right. Maintain weight. Cut caffeine. You’ve heard these before: Avoid high-fat, high-sugar foods and eat from the five food groups. But, also, cut back on caffeine. (Recent studies about caffeine and miscarriage have made news; though some of them are contradictory, why take a risk? Cut back.)
4. Stop smoking and avoid secondhand smoke. Enough said.
5. Stop drinking alcohol. Drinking alcohol can make it harder to get pregnant, says the MOD. Of course, we all know about dangers of drinking while pregnant - fetal alcohol syndrome and the like.
6. Don’t use illegal drugs. Another no brainer.
7. Avoid infections. MOD says wash with soap and water after using the bathroom, blowing your nose or, more suprisingly, touching soil; avoid raw meat or unpasteurized milk products (no feta?!); wash fruits and veggies well; ask someone to change your cat’s litter box; and stay away from pet mice, hamsters and guinea pigs (no need to tell ME twice!). Also, get screened for STDs, which can pose special risks for you and baby.
8. Limit exposure to hazards. Avoid hazardous chemicals, like cleaning supplies and insect killers. Stay away from strong-smelling cleansers, chemicals and paint. If your water pipes are old, you may want to test for lead or drink filtered or bottled water.
9. Learn about genetics. Your doctor will take your family health history. If there’s something to be concerned about, she may advise you to see a genetic counselor. The Greek population, for instance, has a higher rate of a blood disorder called thalassemia, which can be harmful to baby if both parents carry the trait. Better to know now.
10. Avoid stress and get fit. High stress may increase risk of early labor and low birthweight. Start by ID-ing the cause of your stress. Get emotional support. Go exercise. Try deep breathing. Or pray. In short, do what it takes.
So, there you have it. Some insights. And a nice neat checklist as a reminder to get it done! No reason why, before you make a baby, you can’t do your best to make a healthy baby.